Staircase Pressurisation

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Sodeca Ventilation Solutions
Southern Africa Distribution Partner

Apex Engineering (PTY) Ltd can offer a wide range of Sodeca ventilation solutions products in the Southern Africa region. We provide our valued customers with high quality products & comprehensive support system. 

At Apex Engineering, we specialize in pressurization systems for lifts, lobbies, and staircases. Our systems prevent smoke infiltration and enhance building safety, ensuring compliance with fire protection standards. We partner with Sodeca to provide, reliable and efficient pressurization fans, accross Africa, that meet international standards. With Apex Engineering’s expertise in design, installation, and maintenance, combined with Sodeca’s technology, your building will have a flawless pressurization system. We offer turnkey solutions tailored to your unique needs, exceeding South African Building Standards and EN 12101 guidelines. Trust us for peace of mind and the best in the industry.

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SODECA PRESSURISATION CONTROL SYSTEMS

For staircases, lobbies and escape routes

SODECA pressurisation control systems have been designed in accordance with European standards:

EN 12101-6:2005

Standard for the design, installation, commissioning and maintenance of differential pressure systems, for protection against smoke in escape routes.

EN 12101-13:2022

Update of the previous standard EN 12101-6:2005 for the design, installation, commissioning and maintenance of differential pressure systems, for protection against smoke in escape routes. The use of one or the other standard for the design of a pressurisation system depends on the regulations in force in each country.

EN 12101-6:2022

Standard for testing the performance of the differential pressure kits used for protection against smoke in escape routes.

Smoke Control Method in the Event of a Fire

The overpressure smoke control method consists of pressurization by injecting air into spaces used as escape routes during a fire, such as staircases, lobbies, passageways, and lift shafts. This method is based on controlling smoke via the speed of the air and the artificial barrier created by an overpressure condition.

In accordance with the European standard on design, there are different classes of differential pressure systems in buildings, depending on their use and characteristics. Selecting and classifying the system for each specific case requires considering the building’s use, size, and established evacuation instructions in the event of fire. This choice will determine the necessary flow rate delivered by the pressurization equipment.

It is crucial to pay special attention to the choice of system, as different classes require different flow rates.

Response Time

The European standards of design and product of pressurisation systems require all systems be designed in a manner that the force to be applied on a door handle to open it does not exceed 100N and in a manner that makes it possible to respond in just a few seconds to the changing positions of the doors during an evacuation by increasing the supplied flow when a door is open and reducing it to limit overpressure inside the protected space when a door is closed.

stairwell pressurisation diagram system in a high-rise building.

SODECA systems are equipped with state-of-the-art, built-in
controls that meet the most stringent requirements and are extremely reliable in the face of changes in situation that may occur during a fire, and in “chaotic” evacuation situations in which doors between fire zones and in pressurised smoke-free areas are opened and closed at
random.

Our systems are capable of reacting quickly and accurately to
these changes, ensuring the required overpressure is always maintained (50 or 30 Pa depending on the standard of design that is used) in situations where doors are closed and maintain the required air speed in any open door situation.

This response capacity guarantees that the force used to open a door does not exceed 100N, as set out in European standards.

Features & Benifits of Sodeca Pressurization Systems for Smoke Control

1. Compliance with SANS 10400 Part T (South Africa) and EN12101 Standards 100%
2. Enhanced Fire Safety2. Enhanced Fire Safety for buildings 100%
3. Compliance with International Standards EN 12101-6 & EN 12101-13:2022 100%
4. Modular Design 100%
5. Firefighter Access Control Panel & Advanced Smoke Detection 100%
6. State-of-the-Art Controls with Variable Speed Control 100%
7. High-Quality Construction 100%
8. High Mechanical Effeciency with Energy Efficient Motors 100%

SODECA PRESSURISATION SYSTEMS RANGE

KIT BOXPDS SMART

KIT BOXPDS SMART is an advanced version of the KIT BOXPDS, offering enhanced control, flexibility, and integration options. It is better suited for complex applications requiring multiple sensor inputs, automatic reset features, and control of multiple air intakes.

KIT BOXPDS SMART

KIT BOXPDS SMART is an advanced version of the KIT BOXPDS, offering enhanced control, flexibility, and integration options. It is better suited for complex applications requiring multiple sensor inputs, automatic reset features, and control of multiple air intakes.

KIT BOXPDS SMART II

KIT BOXPDS SMART II offers enhanced functionality and flexibility, making it more suitable for complex and larger installations. It includes advanced control capabilities, quick setup, support for multiple sensors, and additional pressurisation modes. The SMART II model also allows for better integration with building management systems and easier configuration, making it a more sophisticated option for comprehensive fire safety solutions.

KIT BOXPDS

KIT BOXPDS provides reliable performance with essential features for basic applications.

KIT BOXPDS II

The KIT BOXPDS II is a robust, reliable pressurisation system suitable for standard applications. It provides essential features for maintaining overpressure and airflow criteria in fire evacuation routes.

KIT BOXSMART

KIT BOXSMART is a reliable and efficient system for maintaining overpressure in staircases and evacuation routes. It is ideal for standard applications where the primary focus is on maintaining overpressure and stability during fire situations.

Get Expert Design Assistance for Your Staircase Pressurization Project

Tailored Solutions That Meet Industry Standards

Apex Engineering provides turnkey solutions that meet the highest industry standards for Staircases & lobbies. For tailored support, contact us today and attach your project files for design assistance.

stairwell pressurisation diagram system in a high-rise building.

SODECA PRESSURISATION SYSTEMS FAQ's

Pressurization systems are crucial for preventing smoke from infiltrating escape routes such as staircases, lobbies, and lift shafts during a fire. By maintaining a higher air pressure in these areas compared to adjacent spaces, these systems ensure that smoke is kept out, allowing safe evacuation and access for emergency services.

In the event of a fire, pressurization systems activate to supply air into staircases, lift lobbies, and shafts, creating a positive pressure environment. This pressure differential prevents smoke from entering these critical areas, ensuring they remain clear for evacuation and rescue operations.

Lift shafts can act as conduits for smoke spread between floors. Pressurization systems for lift shafts ensure that the air pressure inside the shaft is higher than in the surrounding spaces, which effectively prevents smoke from entering and spreading vertically through the building.

Yes, the pressurization requirements vary based on the specific area and its function. Staircases typically require the highest pressure to ensure they remain smoke-free. Lobbies and lift shafts may have slightly lower pressure requirements, but all must be carefully balanced to prevent smoke ingress while allowing easy door operation.

These systems must comply with standards like EN 12101-6, which provides guidelines for smoke control systems using pressure differentials. Additionally, local building codes, such as SANS 10400 in South Africa, specify the design, installation, and operational criteria to ensure effectiveness during an emergency.

Yes, pressurization systems can be retrofitted into existing buildings. However, this process requires careful planning and design to integrate the new system with the building’s existing architecture and fire safety features. Working with experienced engineers and compliance with relevant standards is essential for successful retrofitting.

Regular testing and maintenance are essential to ensure these systems function correctly during a fire. Tests include measuring the pressure differentials across doors, checking the operation of fans and dampers, and ensuring that the system responds correctly when activated. Maintenance should be carried out according to a schedule that complies with local regulations and standards like EN 12101-6.

Sodeca offers a range of high-performance pressurization fans and systems specifically designed for smoke control in staircases, lobbies, and lift shafts. Their products are engineered to meet stringent international standards, ensuring reliable operation and effective smoke management in critical escape routes during emergencies.

These FAQs are tailored to address specific concerns about smoke control systems in staircases, lobbies, and lift shafts, offering practical insights for building managers, engineers, and safety professionals.

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Full Turnkey Solutions for Staircase Pressurization Systems, including Supply & Install.

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